Category: Uncategorized

  • The Great Paradox of the French Revolution

    One of Bastos’s central arguments is that the French Revolution destroyed forms of authority and social organization that had evolved over centuries, replacing them with an abstract, homogeneous, and centralized political model. According to this interpretation, the old provinces, charters, jurisdictions, and local communities were replaced by artificial administrative divisions conceived by the central power…

  • Beyond Hayek: Can Social Science Understand Dispersed Knowledge?

    Few schools of thought have been as influential in contemporary debates about markets, planning, and the role of the state as the Austrian School of Economics. Thinkers such as Carl Menger, Ludwig von Mises, Friedrich Hayek, and Israel Kirzner developed a powerful critique of central planning that continues to shape discussions about public policy, economic…

  • Stack of aged manuscripts with black ink splatters and handwritten corrections

    El Espejismo de la Atenas Castellana: Por qué Salamanca no fue el “Silicon Valley” del siglo XVI

    En su ensayo Salamanca, capital del conocimiento (2024), el filósofo Pedro Insua propone una sugerente y combativa relectura de la historia académica española. Siguiendo la estela del materialismo filosófico de Gustavo Bueno (España frente a Europa, 1999), Insua sostiene que la Universidad de Salamanca tras la Reforma funcionó como una suerte de “Silicon Valley” de…

  • Curved suburban street lined with various single-family homes, green lawns, and several parked cars

    Why We Consume More Than We Need: Duesenberry’s Theory of Consumption and Saving

    Why do people continue spending even when their income falls? Why do some households feel poor despite earning relatively high salaries? And why does consumption seem to spread through society like a social contagion? These questions were addressed by economist James Duesenberry in his influential 1949 book Income, Saving and the Theory of Consumer Behavior.…

  • The Myth of Universal Hispanicity: Capitalist Extractivism, Alterity, and the Internal Colony

    The narrative that the Spanish Empire executed a sort of universal charity in America crumbles entirely when propaganda is confronted with harsh demographic and historical reality. This romanticized view of the conquest attempts to sell the idea that an entire continent was unified under a single language, pioneering laws, and altruistic access to higher education.…

  • Beyond Borders: Aristotle, Leonardo and Leibniz as Models of Universal Knowledge

    Aristotle represents the first great systematic mind: he tried to organize almost every field of knowledge, from logic and ethics to politics, biology, metaphysics and rhetoric. His importance is not only that he knew many things, but that he created frameworks to connect them. Key books by Aristotle: Leonardo da Vinci represents the fusion of…

  • Capitalism as a “Mental Technology”: From Bastos to Hartmut Rosa and the social capital theories

    One of the most intensive defenses of capitalism I have recently heard comes from Miguel Anxo Bastos. In several conferences and interviews, he presents capitalism not merely as an economic system, but as a kind of “mental technology”: a way of seeing the world rationally, systematically, and productively. In his account, capitalism emerges from habits…

  • Max Weber, Hidden Behind the Clichés

    A Spanish-German colloquium on the contemporary relevance of the thinker held in Madrid Reyes Mate4 DEC 1989 – 00:00 CET Share on WhatsAppShare on FacebookShare on TwitterExpand Social NetworksAdd EL PAÍS on Google Max Weber, the most important German thinker at the hinge between the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, seeks his place in the history…

  • Capitalism is a Technology – Miguel Anxo Bastos

    What was humanity like before we young people came to know it? How does one escape poverty? What was there before, 200 years ago? Poverty is always something relative. So, I don’t know whether people in other times felt poor as such, but rather understood that this was existence itself. That was how it had…